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Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts

Tuesday, 14 November 2017

World Diabetes Day: Why a Ketogenic Diet May Be Ideal for You


The Ketogenic diet, which is very much in vogue, is suggested primarily for sufferers of epilepsy and Type-2 Diabetes
The Ketogenic diet, which is very much in vogue, is suggested primarily for sufferers of epilepsy and Type-2 Diabetes

Weight loss wearing you down? Feeling low on energy and demotivated? Blood sugar out of control? We may have just the solution for you, and you don’t even need to read about it on the back of an auto rickshaw. Among the many, many, many diet plans that flow through our social media and news feeds, terms like ‘Ketosis’, ‘Ketogenic diet’ or simply ‘keto’ (all with hashtags) have been generating a lot of buzz. Celebrities love it as do diabetics, and diabetic celebrities really love it.

Intriguingly, the ketogenic or keto diet in its present form was formulated during the early 1900s' as a natural (drug-free) means of treating epilepsy, but was soon found to have a positive impact on chronic conditions as varied as Type 2 Diabetes, Alzheimer’s Disease and irregular levels of cholesterol and blood pressure. Indeed, the low/no-carb diet is a favorite treatment to help control sugar levels in diabetes. 

The good news is keto means bacon for breakfast, even lunch and dinner if you really want to be a pig. The bad news is keto means no breads, no pasta, no bakery items and no joy. Ok, the last may not strictly be true.


What is Ketosis and a Ketogenic Diet

No strange sorcery this: Ketosis is a naturally occurring metabolic phase wherein the body burns stored fats for bodily functions as opposed to its usual fuel of glucose, derived from carbohydrates. 

Ergo, a Ketogenic Diet cuts the consumption of carbohydrates to a minimal, or even zero, amount, while including a high amount of fat and some protein. While it may seem counter-intuitive to eat fatty foods in order to lose weight, there is a logic to this Kafkaesque consumption.


Ketogenic diets were initially developed as a means to treat epilepsy, because well, science. Without getting into the mechanics of it all, diet has been associated with seizures since the times of Classical Antiquity. Essentially, when the body uses stored fat for energy, it leads to the release of ‘ketone bodies’ in the system. 

It takes a few days for the body to adjust to deriving its energy from these ketones instead of the usual sugars, leading to a lowering of blood sugar levels. This is when the body enters a state of ketosis which, when carefully controlled, leads to more efficient functioning in various areas including metabolism, cognition, alertness and cardiac health. 

While research is still being conducted, studies show that ketogenic diets can lead to a substantial improvement in controlling blood sugar and insulin levels and also a decrease in the occurrence of epileptic seizures, with the diet being viewed as an alternative to pharmaceuticals and their side effects. Other studies have shown that ketogenic diets help in the shedding of weight around the abdominal area (no more beer belly), and have a positive impact on areas like cholesterol levels, blood pressure and brain functioning, including combating chronic diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. You also lose weight like crazy.

While we’ve discussed the advantages of the ketogenic diet, it’s not all a bed of roses. Many people, when beginning the regimen, suffer from ‘keto flu’, which includes symptoms like listlessness, lack of energy, insomnia and digestive complaints ranging from constipation to diarrhea. Fitness and gym freaks may experience loss in muscle mass as well as finding their workouts far more exhausting. Kidney stones are also a distressingly common side-effect of the keto diet and people might have to take mineral and vitamin supplements to off-set the lack of carbohydrates and other nutrients. 

Experts say that the body grows accustomed as time goes by, and followers report subsequent increase in energy and fitness levels after an adjustment period.
How to Keto
As with most diet plans, there are different variations of the keto diet that one can follow. While those mentioned below are the most commonly followed plans, individuals may need to tweak the eating regimen to suit their bodies, lifestyle choices and convenience.

Standard ketogenic diet (SKD): This comprises a minimal-carb, moderate-protein and high-fat diet. Typical nutrition intake is 75% fat, 20% protein, with 5% carbs.
High-protein ketogenic diet: While similar to the standard ketogenic diet, this includes higher amounts of protein. The ratio typically comprises 60% fat, 35% protein and 5% carbs.
Cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD): This plan comprises periods of higher carbohydrate intakes, ideally 5 ketogenic days followed by 2 high-carb days.


The diets typically include a high concentration of fats derived from sources such as nuts, seeds and fatty fish like tuna, salmon, mackerel and sardines, moderate amounts of proteins from eggs and red meats, and a drastic reduction – or complete cessation – of carbohydrates and sugars. That means no grains, starches, tuber vegetables and most fruits; no desserts obviously. Fresh green vegetables should be consumed to ensure a steady supply of roughage and fiber. 


Things to Remember

While Ketogenic diets have a proven efficacy when it comes to epilepsy and Type 2 Diabetes, it’s also important to remember that it can stunt growth and muscle development in children.
Other negative side effects include bad breath and strong-smelling urine (due to increased ketone levels) as well as short-term fatigue and insomnia.
Many people show signs of ‘keto flu’ when they begin the diet. Symptoms include weakness, brain fog, inattentiveness and de-motivation. However, there are only a temporary malaise, and people report higher levels of energy and mental acuity once they’ve adjusted.
ALWAYS consult with health professionals before starting a keto diet.

Sunday, 17 September 2017

High Salt Intake Linked to Risk of Developing Diabetes

Besides high blood pressure, high intake of salt -- main source of sodium -- may be associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes, researchers have found.


Representative Image (Photo courtesy: AFP Relaxnews/ donald_gruener/ Istock.com)

The findings showed that for each 2.5 extra grams of salt (equivalent to each extra gram of sodium) consumed per day, there was an average 43 per cent increase in the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.

People who consumed more than 7.3gm salt a day displayed a 72 per cent increased risk of compared to those with the lowest below 6gm, said researchers from the Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet in Sweden.

According to researchers, the association sodium -- which makes up 40 per cent of salt -- may be because of a direct effect on insulin resistance, and/or by promoting high blood pressure and weight gain.

Further, higher salt intake was also linked with a high risk of developing Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)-- a form of Type 1 diabetes in which the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed by the body's own immune system.

The study showed that the effect of sodium intake on the risk of developing LADA was even greater, with a 73 per cent rise for each gram of sodium consumed per day. 

Patients with high risk leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes whose sodium intake was classed as 'high' (over 3.15 gm/day) were almost four times more likely to develop LADA than those consuming the lowest (under 2.4gm/day).

"We confirm an association between sodium intake and type 2 diabetes (and that) high sodium intake may be a risk factor for LADA, especially in carriers of high risk HLA genotypes," said lead author Bahareh Rasouli from IMM, while presenting the paper at annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2017 in Lisbon.

Wednesday, 30 August 2017

Cocktails Around the World are Going to Get Sustainable: Industry Experts

Food trends are spilling over into the world of haute cocktails, with sustainable and gourmet ingredients making appearances on bar menus around the world. Those are among some of the findings revealed at the world's biggest bartending competition which took place in Mexico City recently, where a Canadian woman from Vancouver was crowned the winner. 

Between judging, some of the industry's most influential leaders including Alex Kratena, formerly of London's Artesian bar, a three-time winner of the World's Best Bar, and Charles Joly, World Class Bartender of the Year 2014, brainstormed the trends they predict will become increasingly popular in the world of mixology. 

Some of the same sustainable movements in the restaurant world -- farm-to-table, seasonal and locally-sourced ingredients -- are being applied to cocktails. Experts cite a survey by Cellar Trends, which found that nearly one in two customers said they'd be willing to pay a 10 percent premium for sustainable goods. 

"Sustainable and re-usable methods and ingredients are becoming increasingly important. The mixologists who embrace this new reality are the ones who will flourish," said Dre Masso, who has worked in some of the trendiest watering holes in London, Singapore and Indonesia. 

Kratena, whose interactive, boundary-pushing cocktails at The Artesian in London were made with everything from gemstones to leather, lit aflame and spritzed with perfume, predicts that demanding, increasingly sophisticated clients will drive bartenders to create "signature serves" that go beyond shaking, stirring and pouring. 

"I expect to see more switched-on bar operators and bartenders creating unique drink experiences that go beyond 'what's expected' and push signature serves to become the answer to what tasting menus are in the restaurant world," he said. 

In another trend identified as "culinary cocktails," experts also foresee what could be described as liquid meals, in which solid foods and gourmet ingredients make their way into highball glasses and tumblers. Think foie gras, salted caramel and Margarita pizza cocktails. 

"From shock cuisine and hard core fermentation to extreme locality and the growth of restless "palate syndrome" there is so much the culinary and bartending worlds can learn from each other," added Matt Preston, "MasterChef Australia" host and judge.

Wednesday, 16 August 2017

Try These Yummy Breakfast Recipes And Make Your Mom Feel Special

Image for representational purpose. (Photo courtesy: AFP Relaxnews/ pixelfit / Istock.com)

The second Sunday of May people across the world join the celebrations of honouring the mothers. The day marks the bond of motherhood, maternal bond and the influence of mothers in the society.

It is the day we can make that special woman in our feel even more special. You can give gifts, cards and plan dinner outing on the day, but nothing can give the same joy as home cooked food.

Yes, you can surprise your mother with a special breakfast.

Here are a few recipes you can try this Mother's Day:

1. French Toast

Ingredients:

4 eggs
2/3 cup milk
2 teaspoons of cinnamon
8 thick slices of bread
Butter
Honey

Method:

Take a medium bowl and whisk eggs, milk and cinnamon.
Pour into a shallow bowl
Take a pan and melt butter in it.
Dip the bread in milk-egg mixture.
Place the bread onto the hot pan.
Fry till the toast turns brown and then flip it.
Remove when both sides are brown.
Serve with honey, butter and berries.

2. Stuffed Paratha

Ingredients:

The Dough
Whole wheat flour
Ghee
Salt

The Stuffing:

Boiled, peeled and mashed potatoes
Ghee
Cumin seeds
Chopped onions
Chopped green chillies
Salt
Chilli powder
Chopped coriander
Mango powder

Method:

For the dough

Mix whole wheat flour, ghee and salt in a bowl.
Add water and knead into semi-stiff dough.

For the stuffing

Take oil in a pan and keep the burner on a medium flame.
Add cumin seeds and add onion and saute.
Add green chillies.
Add mashed potato, salt, chilli powder, coriander, dry mango powder and mix well.
Divide the stuffing in equal portions and keep aside.

For the paratha

Take the dough and divide it into equal portions.
Roll it out and place the stuffing in the centre and seal the edges.
Roll it out again.
Heat a non-stick tava and cook the paratha.
Apply ghee on both sides of the paratha and cook till it turns golden brown.
Serve hot with fresh curd.

3. Microwave Dhokla

Ingredients:

Bengal gram flour
Semolina
Sugar
Ginger-green chilli paste
Salt
Fruit salt
Oil
Mustard seeds
Sesame seeds
Green chillies
Asafoetida

Method:

Take a deep bowl and mix the flour, semolina, sugar, ginger-green chilli paste and salt with ¾ cup of water in a deep bowl and mix.
Make sure there are no lumps.
Add fruit salt and 1 tbsp of water.
Mix well.
Take micrawave safe dish and pour the batter in it.
Microwave on high temperature for 2 minutes.
Keep aside.
Take a small bowl and take oil in it.
Add mustard seeds, sesame seeds, green chillies and asafoetida and microwave on high for 1 minute.
Pour this tempering over the dhoklas and garnish with coriander.
Cut into pieces and serve with green chutney.